The most common disease that is spread through vectors is malaria. This is seen in tropical countries like India where the vectors are present in large number and spread these diseases. The mosquito bites an infected person and when it bites the next person it spreads the blood to the other person, thereby infecting him. Vectors cannot be completely eliminated from the surrounding, but can be controlled to a certain extant by following proper sanitation. We should not store open water containers as this forms a place for the mosquitoes to breed and lay eggs. Periodically we must use pesticides and mosquito brazilian waxing to keep the menace at bay. It is usually the female mosquitoes that spread the disease. We can also use mosquito nets to effectively stay away from them during the night. When we get malaria, the immediate consequence would be unusual fever like symptoms. Fever would come in bouts and then subside automatically. You will have a loss of appetite and have general body weakness with pain. You need to immediately consult your doctor and start taking antibiotics which enter your blood stream and fight the virus and slowly restore you back to your earlier state. Also recently many other diseases like dengue and filaria among others always cause havoc in places where open stored water provides a breeding ground for the mosquitoes.
This is a stomach related disease causing pain in the abdominal tract and makes it difficult to eat and digest. Ulcer usually occurs in two places. Either it occurs in the intestine or it would be the gastric ulcer in the stomach. Usually a type of bacteria causes this Ulcer. Acids are synthesized in the stomach. Sometimes too much acid is secreted and this may damage the lining of the digestive tract. If you have stress, it aggravates the pain and simulates ulcer. Also continuous use of pain killers and mediaction taken over a long period will cause ulcers. So to identify if you have ulcer check if you have lost a chunk of weight recently. Also if you have pain while eating or drinking and feel like vomiting these could be symptoms of ulcer. Usually the stomach pain gets worse in the night and wakes you up in the middle of the night. To manage your lifestyle with ulcer, avoid alcohol, smoking and spicy food. Sometimes Ulcer may get severe and the signs seen are blood in your vomit and make you feel dizzy throughout the day. Also you will have blood in your stools. You will have back pain and worse it never subsides even after taking your medicines. This means it is high time you consult your physician and take the right course.
Kidney Stone
This disease is a result of a clot in the blood stream which grows in size and causes a block in the artery. This disease would most likely result in an abnormal swelling in the stomach area. As the bile secretion is halted, it does not get adequate secretion of acids to digest the food that is consumed. The indigested food gets accumulated and causes pain in the right abdomen beneath the chest. This should be reported immediately to the doctor who will take a scan in the digestive tract to analyze the size of the block and will also try to locate if there are multiple blocks. After diagnosis a surgical procedure is undertaken this may result in block removal. Once the stone is extracted from the kidney, normal life returns to the patients. This procedure is common with the lifestyle changes in the new generation. The people who consume fast food at irregular intervals of time usually end up with stones formed in the kidney in the long run. This is prevalent among people who are older than fifty years. However these days many in their early twenties are also getting affected by this. So even though we take care of our health we may be prone to get kidney stone based on our hormones. There is a likely chance that this gets transmitted through heredity. So if your father or grandfather had kidney stone, you are most likely to have one.
Leprosy is kind of disease which damages skin and peripheral nervous system. I t mainly caused due to the bacteria called Mycobacterium Leprae.It mostly affects the cooler place of the body such as eyes,nose,hands,feet etc. The leprosy is also called as ‘Hansen’s disease’.This Mycobacterium Leprae is of rod-shaped bacillus that grows inside some human and animal cells.This Mycobacterium Laprae grows inside the cells at 80.9F-86F and affects the cooler areas and grows well macrophages and Schwann cells of the body.Numbness and loss of temperature are the initial symptoms of Leprosy and as it grows the touch sensation, pain and deep pressure are lost. Generally leprosy is tranmitted between two persons by way of infected droplets through nasal passages and begins it act.Hypopigmented patches of skin or reddish skin patches with loss of sensastion identifies leprosy. The majority of leprosy is treated with antibiotics. The antibiotics are given for atleast six to twelve months depends upon the ailment of the patient.Antibiotics can treat paucibacillary leprosy and multibacillary leprosy can be kept from advancing. Avoiding contact with droplets from nasal and other secretions from patients untreated Mycobacterium Leprae is the correct way to avoid Leprosy.Most of the persons are exposed to this leprosy. There is no vaccine for preventing this leprosy.
A Swine flu disease is also called as Swine Influenza which is generally infected through a virus called H1N1. It’s a respiratory disease. When this influenza virus is infected it affects the respiratory system, nasal conjugation, loss of appetite and cough. H1N1 virus was originated from pigs and it was identified by the pork association. The persons who are having contacts with pigs were affected by H1N1 virus. This H1N1 virus affects the respiratory cells directly and causes infections which leads to heavy fever, fatigue, head-ache, vomiting and diarrhea. In some cases persons who were affected by this type of influenza virus may lead to pneumonia which even causes death. In Mexico in April 2009 there were 160 death and 2500 conformed causes. Swine Flu can be diagnosed to the persons who were affected with influenza A or B virus. If the test shows positive for type A virus the person is affected by the swine flu. It test shows positive for type B virus the person may not be affected by swine flu. Swine flu can be treated by a medicine called Tamiflu. This Tamiflu is used for the persons who posses the above said symptoms for more than 48 hours. Several laboratories produced vaccine which can be used between ages six months to elder persons. Although the northern part of India were severely affected and toll rate of death increased in Tamil Nadu the effect were said to be very low as the Government implemented several measures to arrest this Swine Flu disease.
This is a common disease prevalent among many people across the globe. Sinuses are lined along the nose, mouth, cheek and forehead of the individual. When a person catches cold, it affects the sinus by forming excess mucous and makes it swollen. This blocks the system and mucous is trapped in the sinus cavities. Bacteria and virus find this an environment to grow and results in sinus. Among the symptoms to identify this pattern, we could see cold -like symptoms followed by running nose and fever. Often this disease is left untreated and it is ignored by the majority of the people. Dry cough in daytime often lasts more than a week in the case of adults. Sinus cannot be prevented, but definitely managed and treated once identified. Meditation and yoga which stimulates the sinus points are a good way to reduce the pain. Maintaining a clean environment helps you to avoid any allergens that may cause sinus.
There is of course the surgical remedy to cure sinus. If symptoms are severe and cause high fever, a case of acute sinusitis, then you will need to undergo a surgery to remove mucous and clear any blockage in the sinus cavity that is affected. Not all sinus cavities in a human being are affected at the same time.
Anthrax disease is one of the infectious diseases which said to be a life-threatening. It usually infects animals such as goats, sheep, cattle and horses. These infectious diseases are normally transferred to humans when they contacts with such affected animals. Presently it has driven an attention all over the world. It does not spread between two persons. An anthrax is a bacteria which is set to be bacillus bacterium. An anthrax organism will be in a dormant form which also called spores, this type of spores looks very hard and it cannot destroyed easily. This anthrax can affect the humans in three ways. The first way is by way of infection through the skin which normally goes away and it has no treatment. The second way is when a human or animal eats the anthrax infected dead animal it affects them easily and third way is when an human or animal inhales the spores of anthrax it affects the lymph glands of the chest and leads to death. Anthrax is very rarely found and it affects the countries which does not give importance to public health rules such as preventing exposure to infected animals. This anthrax disease usually stays for one to five days and the person or the animal that were affected by this disease may be identified by a week before. The Government has taken several steps to prevent anthrax by avoiding contact with the animals affected by this disease. A vaccine also given for those which were affected at high risk.
Malaria is a disease caused due to infection. This type of infections is caused by parasite and plasmodium which affects the red blood cells. Malaria can be identified by chillness, fever, pain and sweating. Malaria diseases are mainly caused due to anopheles mosquitoes, when a anopheles affected mosquitoes bites a person it injects malaria parasites into the blood which is also called sporozoites. These sporozoites pass through the blood into the lever and affect the human red blood cells. Malaria are seen most of the Asian, African and Central South America. Anyone living or travelling to these countries without proper precautions will be affected. The period for the malarial illness is usually one to three weeks. The symptom for malaria includes flu like illness, Muscle aches and headache. Some patients may have vomiting, cough and diarrhea. Sometimes it may be typical for one, two or three days and sometimes it may be like yellowing of the skin and white of eyes due to destructions of red blood and liver cells. Malaria can be severe in some cases which can develop bleeding problems, liver or kidney failure, coma and sometimes it may lead to death. People who were affected by malaria should take correct drugs for each type as prescribed by the doctor who is familiar with malarial treatment. Malaria can be divided by two type’s namely mild malaria and severe malaria. Mild malaria can be treated by oral medicine; severe malaria such as coma, anemia, renal failure, jaundice requires intravenous (IV) drug and fluids. Chloroquine phosphate is the drug used for malarial parasites. For children including infants who run with malaria risk were given anti malarial drugs such as chloroquine and mefloquine. Currently, there is no vaccine available for malaria but in future researchers are trying to develop.
Dehydration
This is a common condition which is simple to understand and diagnose. When water lost from the body is in excess to the normal level, then we are having dehydration. So you should have heard the old saying, drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. This is very much true and unless you drink the required water, the fluid level in your system, comes down drastically causing you to suffer from a condition known as dehydration. So even when you take the correct amount of fluid you could end up with this condition when you have a damaged intestine. This will cause excessive loss of fluid and if this combines with reduced intake of water due to loss of appetite, then you need to identify the symptoms before proceeding with medication. Firstly, your weight comes down rapidly and the remaining symptoms are often confused with illness causing you to miss the real case. You will end up with a dry mouth and excessive thirst when dehydration condition sets in. The urine would be dark and there would be a decreased tendency to urinate. If the conditions become very severe, it results in kidney failure and could be fatal. So avoid getting into this situation and try to inculcate the habit of taking water regularly even if you are not feeling thirsty.
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Plague is said to be an infectious diseases caused due to bacteria named Yersinia pestis. Usually rats are affected by this kind of bacteria and fleas which eat these bacteria affected rat also infected. Generally ten to twenty people were affected by this plague every year due to flea or rate bites. Plague can be classified into three types. (1) Bubonic Plague (2) Septicemic plague (3) Pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague mostly affects the lymph system, a Bubonic plague may be identified by fever, head-ache and swollen, tender lymph glands and may be exposed within three to seven days. It is rarely infects between two persons. Septicemic plague happens when a bacteria increase in blood. When this type of plague is affected normally it can be identified by abdominal pain and bleeding. It rarely occurs between two persons. Pneumonic plague is considered to be the threatening which affects the lungs and results in Pneumonia. Generally this type of Pneumonia is affected due to inhale of plague bacteria from a person or an animal which has been affected by this kind of bacteria plague. This Pneumonia plague can developed chest pain, shortness breath, cough, fever and head-ache and it can be identified within one to three days when the plague bacteria is affected. Presently there is no vaccine for this plague but early diagnose may avoid seriousness of the plague.
